Authority needed to break outhouse lock (5,4)
I believe the answer is:
privy seal
'authority needed to break' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'outhouse lock' is the wordplay.
'outhouse' becomes 'privy' (synonyms).
'lock' becomes 'seal' (I can't explain this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'privy'+'seal'='PRIVY SEAL'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for privy seal that I've seen is " Mark of authentication on certain royal documents".)