Awfully good emperor who wrote plays (6)
I believe the answer is:
pinero
'who wrote plays' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'awfully good emperor' is the wordplay.
'awfully good' becomes 'pi' (old-fashioned term for pious. I am not sure about the 'awfully' bit.).
'emperor' becomes 'nero' (Roman emperor).
'pi'+'nero'='PINERO'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pinero that I've seen before include "Arthur Wing --, English dramatist" , "Sir Arthur Wing -, British playwright" , "Sir 4 Wing ---, dramatist" .)