Being chronically sick is having no effect (7)
I believe the answer is:
invalid
'having no effect' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for invalid that I've seen before include "Person disabled by injury or sickness" , "Worthless - sick person" , "Not telling" , "Nugatory" , "case? Doesn't sound like it" .)