Capital of Vaucluse, France; seat of the papacy from 1309-77 (7)
I believe the answer is:
avignon
(Other definitions for avignon that I've seen before include "French city, once seat of Popes" , "French papal city" , "Les Demoiselles d'here, Picasso" , "French town with a 17 dn mentioned in song" , "French city, famous for its 12th century bridge" .)