Companion of an American star (6)
I believe the answer is:
stripe
'star' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for stripe that I've seen before include "Military mark of rank, chevron" , "Chevron; band" , "Long band of a different colour" , "promotion, maybe" , "Band of contrasting colour" .)