Deduce from evidence one or sub-standard (8)
I believe the answer is:
inferior
'sub-standard' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'deduce from evidence one or' is the wordplay.
'deduce from evidence' becomes 'infer' (I've seen this before).
'one' becomes 'i' (Roman numeral).
'infer'+'i'+'or'='INFERIOR'
(Other definitions for inferior that I've seen before include "strictly for the birds" , "badly done?" , "Less important, valuable" , "not vintage" , "Subordinate" .)