Did the ancient Romans swear by him? (7)
I believe the answer is:
jupiter
'did the ancient romans swear by him?' is the definition.
The answer is a person as well as being a singular noun. This is suggested by the definition.
This is the entire clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for jupiter that I've seen before include "Fifth planet from sun" , "celestial body" , "Chief Roman god" , "Large planet" , "Heavenly body" .)