Dreads writhing snakes (6)
I believe the answer is:
adders
'snakes' is the definition.
(adder is a kind of snake)
'dreads writhing' is the wordplay.
'writhing' indicates anagramming the letters.
'dreads' with letters rearranged gives 'ADDERS'.
(Other definitions for adders that I've seen before include "Arithmetic snakes?" , "at the zoo?" , "sum? We do" , "Snakes are totters" , "Dreads (anag) -- snakes" .)