Farmers who are also compatriots (10)
I believe the answer is:
countrymen
'compatriots' is the definition.
('countryman' can be a synonym of 'compatriot')
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for countrymen that I've seen before include "going after Romans in play" , "Ruralists" , "rustics" , "closely following Romans?" , "Rustic types" .)