First person's religious ideas are little more than folklore (9)
I believe the answer is:
mythology
'folklore' is the definition.
(I know that mythology is a type of folklore)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for mythology that I've seen before include "Legends and sagas, in general" , "Study of ancient tales of gods and heroes" , "Body of old fables" , "Legend" .)