Following after a short time, but not feeling well (6)
I believe the answer is:
ailing
'not feeling well' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ailing that I've seen before include "Infertile" , "In poor health" , "Troubled in mind or body" , "Unwell, in poor condition" , "Suffering" .)