Formerly large case (7)
I believe the answer is:
example
'case' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'formerly large' is the wordplay.
'formerly' becomes 'ex'.
'large' becomes 'ample' ('ample' can be similar in meaning to 'large').
'ex'+'ample'='EXAMPLE'
(Other definitions for example that I've seen before include "Instance, specimen" , "Characteristic item" , "Illustrative exercise" , "Typical specimen" , "not the actual version" .)