Had made the grade, one understood (8)
I believe the answer is:
gathered
'one understood' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'had made the grade' is the wordplay.
'the grade' can be anagrammed to 'GATHERED'.
But, I am not clear how this is indicated.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for gathered that I've seen before include "Surmised" , "Collected - inferred" , "Got together - tucked in" , "Picked up" , "assumed" .)