Heather regularly spent years in Chad (5)
I believe the answer is:
erica
'heather' is the definition.
(the plant genus Erica includes heather plants)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for erica that I've seen before include "I care about Heather, oddly" , "Heath genus; girl's name" , "found on the moors" , "Heather's Latin name?" , "hardy shrub" .)