Holding a belief about humanity (8)
I believe the answer is:
tenement
'holding' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tenement that I've seen before include "Building divided into small let units" , "Multiple-occupancy building" , "Dwelling-place" , "Self-contained room or set of rooms" , "Run-down apartment house" .)