I grew vexed about a little pest (6)
I believe the answer is:
earwig
'i' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are singular nouns, I don't understand how one could define the other.
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for earwig that I've seen before include "Small insect with aural toupee?" , "One little creature" , "Go in for eavesdropping" , "Small insect with pincers at end of its body" , "An insect, I wager (anag.)" .)