I severely criticise religion (5)
I believe the answer is:
islam
'religion' is the definition.
(Islam is an example)
'i severely criticise' is the wordplay.
'severely criticise' becomes 'slam' (I've seen this before).
'i'+'slam'='ISLAM'
(Other definitions for islam that I've seen before include "Religion of the Koran" , "Belief" , "Mohammed's religion" , "Monotheistic religion" , "Faith with five pillars" .)