Infected flier's declaration was unlawful (7)
I believe the answer is:
illegal
'unlawful' is the definition.
(associated in meaning)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for illegal that I've seen before include "Black-market" , "Contraband" , "Not in conformity with law" , "Not allowed" , "Criminal, illicit" .)