Instrument — another would be loud against it (4)
I believe the answer is:
lute
'instrument' is the definition.
(I know that Lute is a instrument)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for lute that I've seen before include "Ancient stringed instrument" , "Stringed instrument shaped like a halved egg" , "Protective packing" , "Play instrument" , "Elizabethan stringed instrument" .)