It's needed for things to run smoothly (3)
I believe the answer is:
oil
'run smoothly' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are singular nouns, I can't see how one could define the other.
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for oil that I've seen before include "valuable commodity" , "Liquid gold" , "SECOND PART OF 23" , "Fuel, lubricant" , "Fossil fuel" .)