It's the case involving matters of taste (10)
I believe the answer is:
aesthetics
'matters of taste' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both related to thinking as well as being singular nouns.
Perhaps they are linked in a way I don't understand?
'it's the case involving' is the wordplay.
'involving' indicates an anagram.
'its'+'the'+'case'='itsthecase'
'itsthecase' is an anagram of 'AESTHETICS'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for aesthetics that I've seen before include "Principles of taste & art" , "Philosophy of the fine arts" .)