Make out endless rubbish was only stopgap material (5)
I believe the answer is:
oakum
'material' is the definition.
(I know that oakum is a material)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for oakum that I've seen before include "Fibrous material from rope" , "What convicts used to pick" , "Rope fibre for caulking wooden ships" , "Tarred rope" , "Fibre from unravelled old rope" .)