Most powerful men on board, but not at court (6)
I believe the answer is:
queens
'most powerful men' is the definition.
'queens' can be an answer for 'men' (queen is a kind of man). I am unsure of the 'most powerful' bit.
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for queens that I've seen before include "powerful men on board" , "Brooklyn's neighbour" , "Borough of NYC for the royals" , "Most powerful pieces in chess games" , "Borough of New York City for monarchs" .)