Newly-developed African oil state (10)
I believe the answer is:
california
'state' is the definition.
(California is an example)
'newly-developed african oil' is the wordplay.
'newly developed' indicates an anagram.
'african'+'oil'='africanoil'
'africanoil' with letters rearranged gives 'CALIFORNIA'.
(Other definitions for california that I've seen before include "US state" , "The Golden State" .)