People agree, if not on paper (8)
I believe the answer is:
mentally
'if not on paper' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'people agree' is the wordplay.
'people' becomes 'men' (men are people).
'agree' becomes 'tally' (synonyms).
'men'+'tally'='MENTALLY'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for mentally that I've seen before include "by way of intellect" , "not in writing" , "in their heads" , "in the head" , "Intellectually" .)