Permissible range of variation shown by the patient (9)
I believe the answer is:
tolerance
'permissible range' is the definition.
'tolerance' can be an answer for 'range' (thesaurus). I am not certain of the 'permissible' bit.
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tolerance that I've seen before include "ecumenical spirit?" , "Understanding" , "See 10" , "Indulgence" , "Amount of play" .)