Race that can go to an American's head (5)
I believe the answer is:
derby
'race' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for derby that I've seen before include "Epsom horse-race" , "Canadian bowler" , "... and after 8 [STATE = KENTUCKY] , meeting" , "Race run at Epsom" , "Match between neighbouring teams" .)