Sickness has student going back for food (7)
I believe the answer is:
aliment
'for food' is the definition.
(aliment is a kind of food)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for aliment that I've seen before include "Old word for food" , "Nourishment" , "Sustenance" , "Something which nourishes - meal tin (anag)" .)