Springfield was 80% clean (4)
I believe the answer is:
dust
'clean' is the definition.
(dusting is a kind of cleaning)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dust that I've seen before include "Stud (anag)" , "Powdered eart" , "Microscopic particles in the air" , "Sprinkle -- powder" , "Do household cleaning" .)