Stagnation shocked opponent (10)
I believe the answer is:
antagonist
'opponent' is the definition.
('antagonist' can be a synonym of 'opponent')
'stagnation shocked' is the wordplay.
'shocked' indicates anagramming the letters.
'stagnation' with letters rearranged gives 'ANTAGONIST'.
(Other definitions for antagonist that I've seen before include "Hostile person" , "Adversary" , "Opponent" , "rival" , "5 down (anag)" .)