... stripped off woman often painted naked (3)
I believe the answer is:
eve
'stripped off woman' is the definition.
'Eve' can be an answer for 'woman' (Eve is an example). I'm not sure about the 'stripped off' bit.
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for eve that I've seen before include "Previous day" , "Day before Christmas" , "Mother of Abel" , "Threshold" , "when it gets dark" .)