Supercilious supporter of the monarchy once (8)
I believe the answer is:
cavalier
'supercilious' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cavalier that I've seen before include "oblivious to consequences" , "Showing a lack of proper concern" , "Horseman" , "Monarchist" , "Offhand, careless" .)