Take in a small comparison at heart (10)
I believe the answer is:
assimilate
'take in' is the definition.
(I know that take in can be written as assimilate)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for assimilate that I've seen before include "thoroughly understood" , "pick up" , "Become part of the prevailing culture" , "Absorb and digest (food)" , "Take in and understand" .)