Take out art at first in order to go through it carefully (4)
I believe the answer is:
sift
'take' is the definition.
(I know that sift is a more specific form of the action take)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sift that I've seen before include "screen" , "Sieve finely" , "Get lumps from (flour)" , "Remove lumps from, eg, flour" , "Sort carefully" .)