They rise in surprise as Matilda reads aloud! (8)
I believe the answer is:
eyebrows
'they rise in surprise' is the definition.
(eyebrows might be raised when surprised)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
(Other definitions for eyebrows that I've seen before include "these may have been plucked for beauty" , "that may be surprisingly elevated" , "part of one's features" .)