Thief looking at gull from behind (6)
I believe the answer is:
looter
'thief' is the definition.
(I know that looter is a type of thief)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for looter that I've seen before include "Stealer of goods" , "Thief during unrest" , "criminal" , "Stealer during riot" , "Wartime stealer" .)