This course is your comeuppance, I say! (7)
I believe the answer is:
dessert
'this course' is the definition.
(dessert is a kind of course)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dessert that I've seen before include "Charlotte maybe" , "Christmas pudding maybe" , "Sweet, last course of a meal" , "Sweet, afters" , "Pudding, sweet" .)