This small hound surprisingly re-entered a brier (8,7)
I believe the answer is:
aberdeen terrier
'this small hound' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'surprisingly re-entered a brier' is the wordplay.
'surprisingly' is an anagram indicator (a surprising ordering of the letters).
're'+'entered'+'a'+'brier'='reenteredabrier'
'reenteredabrier' with letters rearranged gives 'ABERDEEN TERRIER'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for aberdeen terrier that I've seen is " Dog".)