Transport barons exchange olive branches (7)
I believe the answer is:
vehicle
'transport' is the definition.
(vehicle is a kind of transport)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for vehicle that I've seen before include "Conveyance of people or things" , "Road transport" , "Conveyance for transport" , "wheels" , "Mode of transport" .)