Big cat caught small bottlenose in European city (6)
I believe the answer is:
lisbon
'european city' is the definition.
(capital of Portugal)
'big cat caught small bottlenose' is the wordplay.
'big cat' becomes 'lion' (lion is a kind of big cat).
'caught' is an insertion indicator.
'small bottlenose' becomes 'sb' (this could be a standard abbreviation of which I'm unaware).
'lion' enclosing 'sb' is 'LISBON'.
'in' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for lisbon that I've seen before include "Portugal's capital" , "Portuguese capital" , "Capital of Portugal" , "Capital city and Treaty" , "Slob in Portuguese city" .)