Global degree of freedom (8)
I believe the answer is:
latitude
'freedom' is the definition.
(I know that latitude is a type of freedom)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for latitude that I've seen before include "Room to manoeuvre or distance from equator" , "Licence" , "Compass - allowance - tolerance" , "Unrestricted" , "Imaginery line around the earth" .)